6 hereditary and genetic health problems The process of heredity is found not only in humans but also in animals and even in plants.
6 hereditary and genetic health problems
The process of heredity is found not only in humans but also in animals and even in plants.
While many habits, physical structure and other characteristics of a person are transferred to their children from their genes, in the same way some diseases are also transferred from parents to children, which are called hereditary diseases. Most diseases are caused by an external agent while some diseases are already coded in human DNA. The DNA code does not necessarily cause these diseases or health problems to be passed on to children, but it does increase the risk of many diseases. On the other hand, genetic diseases are related to genes or genetic information. Genes are passed from one generation to another that produce a specific type of protein. This protein directs the cells to produce cells like the parent. Cells tell the body how to function. When new cells are formed, genes are copied, sometimes these genes cannot be copied at all, then they cause genetic problems. The details of some hereditary and genetic problems are as follows:
1. Heart disease
Diabetes, heart diseases and high blood pressure cause immense damage to the heart. When children's parents have diseases related to the heart or blood vessels, the risk of heart diseases increases in these children. Similarly, if one of the parents has a defect in the heart, it is possible that it will be transferred to the child.
2. Baldness
Scientists have not yet been able to find out what is the real cause of baldness or hair loss. However, it is certain that some genetic defects are behind it which are passed from parents to children. A certain type of baldness, in which there is no hair on any part of the body, is also a genetic defect.
3. Acne
A study has found that children who complain of nail acne since school age have a family history of acne. In addition, a person's genes determine how strong his immune system will be to fight against germs. On the contrary, research has even revealed that these genes also determine how many dead cells the body will produce.
4. Weakness of vision
You must have often seen that in a house there is a fountain for all the people. Weakness of vision is also transmitted from parents' genes to children. If most of the people in your family have eye problems, then regular eye check-up should be started from one year after the child is born. If visual impairment is detected early, timely care can prevent it from progressing rapidly.
5. Eczema
The chances of transmission of this disease in children are 50-50. Eczema is a type of allergic rash. This allergy gets worse in winter and dry season. Apart from this, some people suffer from dairy products due to allergy. Symptoms of eczema in children are not difficult to detect. Children develop red, rough patches on their cheeks, inside their elbows, and behind their knees. It is itchy and if it gets worse, it also gets scabs. To avoid this, don't let the baby's skin dry. As soon as such marks start to appear on the skin, get examined by a doctor.
6. Migraine
If one of the parents has migraine, the risk of passing the disease on to the children is 50 percent, while if both have the same problem, the risk increases even more. In some children, the symptoms of this disease begin to appear from the age of eight years and in others even before that. Children's migraines usually go away with a good night's sleep. If pain persists, a well-child referral to a neurologist may be helpful.
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