The period of the Ottoman Empire parallel to the rise of the Mughal Empire in the subcontinent is also called the "Golden Age". This kingdom also lasted for 636 years (1288 to 1924) with full glory. Historians narrate the great achievements of these two "Ahadizras", but they cannot mention a single scientist whom we can proudly present to you.
The period of the Ottoman Empire parallel to the rise of the Mughal Empire in the subcontinent is also called the "Golden Age". This kingdom also lasted for 636 years (1288 to 1924) with full glory. Historians narrate the great achievements of these two "Ahadizras", but they cannot mention a single scientist whom we can proudly present to you.
The period of the Mughal Empire is completely blank in this regard, the name of Haji Khalifa Chalpi (1609 to 1657) is found in the 636-year period of the Ottoman Empire. Haji Khalifa's life is described as primarily a soldier and he participated in the battle for the conquest of Baghdad during the reign of Sultan Murad IV.
Most of his life was spent participating in the bloody wars fought for the expansion of the Ottoman Turks' empire.
A book is attributed to this saint, in which the ideas of the beginning of the universe and evolution from ancient times to that time were collected, but it has disappeared.
An encyclopedia of the Arabic language, Kushf al-Dhinnoon, is also available under the same name. His life was spent participating in wars.
Now analyze it impartially! And find the answer to the question whether these characteristics can include Haji Khalifa in the category of "scientist"?
We have to finally admit that during the last fourteen hundred years in the Muslim world, an environment based on thinking, enlightenment, independent thinking and anti-traditional ideas has never been created, which is the reason why scientific and artistic sciences have never been It is equivalent to the logical sciences which deal with religious and secular mattersRank could not be obtained.
Even today, scientific sciences are despised day and night by calling them material sciences, while there is no caution in taking advantage of the facilities provided by the discoveries and innovations of scientific sciences.
Today in the 21st century when the veils have been lifted from the facts, no one in Muslim societies is ready to admit that religious and traditional sciences have always failed to bring about human welfare and deliver humans from slavery to humans.
The fact is that these traditional and imitative sciences have forced a large number of people to become slaves of people and guarded their wisdom. Our opinion is that these traditional sciences which strengthen the foundations of pastism should never be called "knowledge" because in this way the real sciences, which are leading to human welfare today and have always been They have been opening the path of welfare for mankind.
Religious monopolists in Muslim societies have been looking at the scientific way of thinking with extreme suspicion and terming it as a source of polytheism and atheism. During the Abbasid period, Ma'mun al-Rashid paid attention to the rational sciences, so all the conservative scholars of that time, who were in conflict with each other, agreed on this matter and Ma'mun was accused of deviating from religion.
In the era of Mamun, Yaqub al-Kindi (800 to 872 AD), who was a philosopher and scientist, was imposed fatwas of disbelief by the fanatical religionists.
A philosopher of Spain (Andalus) Ibn-i-Baja (110-1138) was given the title of Dahriya because of his thoughts, he used to hide in Seville first, then Granada and then Morocco in order to save his life and at the age of thirty-eight only. He was poisoned to death.
Ibn Rushd (1126 AD to 1198 AD), whom even some of our semi-religious intellectuals are proud to call the bright chapter of their history, the same Ibn Rushd was treated in such a way, which has become a black mark on the face of the Muslim Ummah.
He escaped from Morocco to Córdoba, where he was exiled. Ibn Rushd was tied to a pillar of the Jamia Masjid by those who worshiped the traditions of the past and tied him to a pillar of the Jamia Masjid, and the worshipers participating in the Friday prayer were asked to leave the mosque while spitting on the face of the atheist. Bathed a great scientist with dirt.
The truth was that they spat on Ibn Rushd, but the reality was that they were preparing to bury their nation in the deep pit of darkness of ignorance for all the centuries to come.
In the period when superstitions were being cultivated in our societies, stereotyped beliefs were being cultivated and the nexus established between scholars, priests and kings was being further strengthened to stabilize the system of exploitation based on oppression and oppression for centuries. In 1155, King Henry II of EnglandThe first step towards the freedom of the people was taken by abolishing the feudal system. It was during the same year that the modern university was established in Paris.
Here, the psychological condition of Muslim societies was established in the same way, as it is more or less today. Sometimes civil war, sometimes communal riots and sometimes logical intellectuals were showing their brilliance, increasing the splendor of debates and debates.
When the Rafizi and non-Rafiz differences were at their peak in Baghdad, the famous Oxford University of England was being established in 1163 in dark Europe.
1214 is the memorable year when King John of England signed the Magna Carta. It was the first royal decree, which began to limit the growing power of the king and expand the powers of the subjects, just two years after the first parliament in England. had come
In fact, the Magna Carta was the first step to the modern form of government. In 1214, the first Chancellor of Oxford University was appointed, while the first constitution of the University of Paris was drawn up.
Here, the platform was being prepared for the "repetition" of history in the Muslim societies, that is, the monster of Tawaif al-Muluki was present with all its consequences, so the Tatars took advantage of it. Mandalishkar was gradually advancing towards the Muslim communities by conquering the cities.
Then, in the next eight years, Genghis Khan's forces reached the borders of the Delhi Empire after occupying Khwarizm, Mawara-ul-Nar, Iran and Samarkand.
Roger Bacon was born in 1214, who invented gunpowder at the age of thirty-one. The invention of gunpowder in Europe changed the course of warfare and a new series of weapon innovations began.
Our intellectuals, who had always been teaching the lesson of enmity with reason and intelligence, can be expected to be teaching the same lesson at that time that:
If he is a believer, the soldier fights even without fear
Even today Ibn Khaldun's name is considered a great reference, just look at his enmity with Aql and Khard, he writes in his case:
"We have heard that in the land of the Franks, in the northern regions of the Mediterranean, there is much talk of physical science. It is taught at different levels, the scholars of these sciences are many and the number of students is also innumerable. Allah knows best what those sciences are…? And how are….? But we know that the problems of physics do not have any place in our religious affairs, nor do they have any importance, so it is better for us to stay away from these physical sciences.
Wow Subhan Allah.
What was the foresight of Hazrat, hundreds of enemies of intellect and wisdom like him forced Muslim societies to live in ignorance and today their families are repeating their tradition.
Interestingly, Ibn-i-Khaldun during the fourteenth century AD was insisting on staying away from intellectualism and intellectualism, while in Venice and Geneva new methods of weaponry were being developed.
The people of the Portuguese nation were making such innovations in sailing and shipbuilding that this nation ruled the seas in the following periods. Interestingly, they also included the sea routes through which Muslims used to go on their Hajj journey.
When Ibn Khaldun died, as if bequeathing the Muslims to remain in ignorance until the end of the day, four years later in Italy during 1410, coil springs were installed for the first time in the clocks installed in public places. .
A year before Ibn Khaldun's death, small iron screws were being made for the first time in Europe, as if it was the beginning of the machine age.
The Muslims adhered to Ibn Khaldun's will and the pace of development around him accelerated. In 1429, when the Muslims were attacking Constantinople, gears were used for the first time in Germany to control the speed of a machine.
Before that, in 1401, when the barbarian ruler named Amir Timur was ruining the civilization of these cities by exterminating his fellow Muslims in Baghdad and Damascus, then a hospital was built in Vienna in those days, in which the Quarantine was also built for the first time. was established. On the one hand, the idea of saving life was developing, on the other hand, of destroying and ruining life, and the tragedy is that the same idea is seen on both sides even today.
After conquering Damascus, Amir Timur enslaved the people associated with the iron industry in that city, as if he had eliminated this industry from Damascus.
Year 1451. While the coronation of incompetent rulers like Bahlul Lodhi in Delhi and Muhammad Thani in Turkey were being celebrated, in the same year Gutenberg, the inventor of the printing press in Germany, printed a book for the first time on his machine. It was a Latin grammar book, three hundred copies of which were published.
With the invention of the printing machine, the hold of traditions and people of the past and people with stereotypical thinking gradually weakened through the windows of knowledge and awareness.
After that, printing presses were installed in France in 1471, in Holland in 1472 and in Great Britain in 1476, and a revolution took place soon after, but the stupid intellectuals and rulers of Muslims declared it forbidden and unnecessary for centuries. Deprived his people of blessings and blessings.
It is the blessing of the colonial era that the foreign nations who occupied the Muslim countries brought this blessing to them. Nothing can be said with certainty about how many more centuries our intellectuals and rulers would have deprived us of this blessing if this colonial system had not been established by the will of God.
In India, Nasiruddin Khilji ascended the throne in 1500, in the same year Paracelsus discovered hydrogen, the first use of pumps for drainage began in Holland, in the same year a Swiss doctor performed the first successful caesarean operation on his pregnant wife. . It was the first case in the world that a living woman gave birth to a live child after the operation. It was a great achievement in medical history that all the operations performed before it killed pregnant women.
The year in which the Mughal ruler Babur captured Kandahar while advancing on India, in the same year i.e. 1522, mechanical printing was started in Cambridge (England), while the following year, the theocracy was dealt a blow in England and a By freeing doctors from papal influence by law, their position was stabilizedDone.
While bloody wars for power between Humayun and Sher Shah were raging in India, this was the period when Copernicus' groundbreaking theory was published in 1540, which overturned the centuries-old belief that the Earth was the universe. is the center. It was a blow to the traditionalism and pastism beliefs, if man had held the same ancient theory to his chest, today stepping into space, the crowd of satellites and a great pile of facilities through them, would be possible in any case. It wouldn't happen.
Muslims have been believing this theory to be true for centuries, and even today in the 21st century, there are many "alama" who consider the earth to be the center of the universe and do not listen to even a word about the sanctity of this belief. Not ready. While the world has reached where by sending "four letters" on this faith centuries ago.
On the one hand, the Ottoman Empire was ruled by Sultan Murad the Mediator, Iran by Shah Abbas Safavi and India by Jalaluddin Akbar.
The reign of these three rulers is called the Golden Age. There is no trace of any kind of scientific inventions, innovations or discoveries in this golden age, while this was the period when the first public bank was established in Italy during 1587 in "dark and dirty Europe".
Jensen of Holland invented the microscope in 1590, the same year Sultan Quli Qutb Shah laid the foundation stone of Char Minar. In 1600, the East India Company was established, which went on to change the map of the world.
The following year, the Mughal prince Salim came to the battlefield after learning of the rebellion against his father Akbar, that is, when the Muslims were cutting their own necks with their swords according to their long-standing tradition, at the same time, the West was developing and where The founder was looking for new ways.
In 1602, when Akbar was building the high gate of Fatehpur Sikri, John Wilson officially invented shorthand for the first time in Europe.
In 1609, John Kepler's book on the rotation of the planets around the sun was published. The following year Galileo discovered the moons of Jupiter with his invented telescope, the same year the French astronomer Nicolas Piresque discovered the Orion Nebula. The following year Jahangir killed one of his servants in a conspiracy After getting married to his widow, in the following year in 1612, East India. The trading center of the company was established at the port of Surat. In 1616, the plague took a toll in Punjab and northern India, and in the same year, William Harvey gave his first lecture on blood circulation. During 1618, the birth of Alamgir was being celebrated in India and the accession of Sultan Osmani in Turkey was being celebrated, in the same year Kepler presented the third law of planetary rotation and this was the year when the method of using mineral gas as a fuel was discovered. In 1620, a Dutch scientist, J. Drabble, developed a submarine. In 1625, Jahangir and Prince Khurram were fighting each other in India, while Johann Glauber was discovering sodium sulfate in the West.
After that, there was a great flood of inventions and innovations in the western countries, and here the Muslims, who had been shunning knowledge before, became more and more distant. A very brief account of some of the inventions and discoveries in the following centuries is that from 1700 to 1800, steam engine, power loom, thermometer, iron smelting industry, textile printing inventions... 1800 to 1900 Electric light, automobile, railway system, paved road, X-ray, ball point, torpedo, telegraph, wireless, telephone, tractor, diesel engine, dynamite, gramophone, steel, razor blade, cinema machine, cement, sewing machine , safety matches, safety pins, phonographs, photography, machine guns, microphones, motorcycles, etc. etc.
The Western nations gave a new dimension to the world by developing medicine, science and geography and free space was available to the people who were chained in the chains of speculative beliefs for centuries. All this was not so easy in the western societies, even there the fanatics of the status quo were blocking the way of knowledge and enlightenment step by step by burning the sacred swords of traditions and beliefs. We should salute those anonymous sages of the West, who sacrificed their lives and souls to facilitate future generations of mankind and laid the foundations for modern development. How many selfless people passed by who are not commonly mentioned, but they gave up their lives, their food and drink, and their sleep was prohibited to themselves and they went to fulfill their mission under a frenzy, then they went somewhere and big universities. And research institutes were founded, to make human life easier and its consciousnessHelpful and helpful inventions and innovations can be brought forward in speeding up the evolutionary journey.
During these six centuries, during which the Muslims were suffering from the idea of "father sultan bodh", in the same centuries, such a spirit of adventure was born in the western world that they searched every corner of the world.
While the Muslims during those six centuries, before that and even today are suffering from the same crude idea that what is the reality of the infidels in front of us?
The development of Muslims was mostly limited to magnificent tombs, minarets, domes and masterpieces of painting, so the Western nations provided the foundations of science and technology not only for their next generations but for the entire human race, while we Muslims The ancestors left only ruins for us.
What is it after all?
These six centuries are said to be the great periods when Muslims were absolute rulers in these two empires. In the subcontinent from Baluchistan to Ras Kumari and in the Ottoman Empire, apart from Turkey, many regions of South Europe, North Africa, Egypt, Arabia and Central Asia were either directly under the influence of Zerings.
The two superpower empires of their time, of which today's Muslims never tire of boasting, could not produce any scientists of national, let alone international, fame.
Please don't ignore it as the expediency of nature. Do not leave this matter to fate. Because a large and stable environment is required for the emergence of a creative person or a researcher, a scientist.
This environment consists of at least 250 to 250 experts. You will not say that a scientist can be born even from a barren land if there is God's grace.
A scientist cannot produce wheat from a barren land. If it was possible, there would be no need for artificial fertilizers in the fertile lands of our country, which is called the Kingdom of God.
Let us understand this with an example. Nobel laureate Pakistani scientist Dr. Abdul Salam was born in a small town like Jhang and secured first class first position in matric examination in undivided Punjab, but could Jhang have the stable environment to make him a scientist? Which we mentioned above?
no way!
The essence of Dr. Abdul Salam could also be revealed in the environment of England i.e. the West. Other prominent Pakistani scientists include Sir Shah Sulaiman, Dr. Salim-ul-Zaman Siddiqui, Dr. Raziuddin Siddiqui, Dr. Sir Ziauddin and Dr. Abdul Qadeer Khan. By the deep influence of, who is whoCan deny?
By explaining this example, we hope our position will be clear to you. We want to explain that in the Muslim societies of the "thousand periods" mentioned above, meditation, sciences and arts could never be accepted in the true sense. This is the reason why such a "stable academic environment" could not be developed which would bring out the talented personalities and the nation would be satisfied with their abilities and achievements.
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