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Sultan Salahuddin Yusuf bin Ayyub was the founder of the Ayyubid Empire.
His empire extended to Syria, Iraq, Palestine, Jordan, Hijaz, Egypt and Yemen. They also look at it with respect
Salahuddin's father Najamuddin Ayub and uncle Asaduddin Ayub Sherkoh Ayub served as soldiers in the court of Sultan Imaduddin Zangi.
A slave of Imad-ud-Din Zangi killed him. Imad-ud-Din Zangi had four sons, the most powerful of them was Nur-ud-Din Zangi and Salah-ud-Din. Saladin's father and uncle supported Nur-ud-din Zangi. Sultan Nur-ud-din Zangi was very powerful and had a strong mind. Became a ruler
Sultan Salahuddin Yusuf bin Ayyub was born in the city of Tikrit, Iraq in 1138. This is the same area where the former president of Iraq, Saddam Hussein, was born. Salahuddin Ayyub belonged to a Kurdish tribe. He was a military officer, first under Imaduddin Zangi and later Sultan Nooruddin ZangiSalahuddin Ayyubi, who was an officer in the army, got his initial education at home and later entered a seminary. Salahuddin was very fond of education. Everyone liked Salahuddin Ayyubi's voice and so did Sultan NoorHe met Uddin Zangi and this is where the story begins.
Salah al-Din Ayyubi joined the army at the threshold of his youth and due to his adaptability and fighting skills, he soon became an officer in the army of Sultan Nur al-Din Zangi when Sultan Nur al-Din Zangi ordered an invasion of Egypt. So at that time Salahuddin Ayyubi's uncle Asaduddin Sher Koh Sher Koh Ayub NooruddinZangi was the general of the Sultan's army. After the conquest of Egypt, Sultan Noor al-Din Zangi appointed Salah al-Din Ayubi as the viceroy and ruler of Egypt.
According to "Al-Nawadra Sultaniyah" Salahuddin Ayyubi was not satisfied with the order of Egypt, but he accepted this position at the insistence of Sultan Nooruddin Zangi. Established an empire that was the most powerful and strong of its timeSultan Salah al-Din Ayyubi had once said that when Allah gave me the kingdom of Egypt, I understood that Allah had approved of giving me Palestine as well, and then after the death of Sultan Noor al-Din Zangi, Salah Al-Din Ayubi became Sultan
After becoming the ruler, Sultan Salah al-Din Ayyubi's only goal was to liberate Bayt al-Maqdis, which was in the possession of Christians. It is the same Bayt al-Maqdis where Hazrat Muhammad led the Prophets on the occasion of the ascension and from here he visited heaven. The Holy Temple is located in the pre-Islamic Roman city of JerusalemIt was under the control of the Byzantine Empire, later it was conquered in 638 AD during the reign of Hazrat Umar, after which Jerusalem was included in the Islamic Empire. By order, people of all religions could comfortably worship themselves and others hereThey could worship in a proper manner until non-Muslims came here and started singing and dancing and others joined in the dirty, then the Caliph started strict and said do not do this work, take care of the sanctity of Jerusalem and the dirty work. They will be punished
First Crusade 1096_1095
A monk Peter incited people against Muslims and Caliph and said that they are oppressing Christians. He visited different countries of Europe and incited innocent Christians against Muslims.
In 1095, the Pope of Christians issued an order to liberate Jerusalem from the Muslims and support the oppressed people of Jerusalem and fight against the Muslims. Go and reach Jerusalem, all his sins will be forgiven because HazratJesus is about to return to the world, the victory will be ours and we will rule the world, so until Jerusalem is freed from the possession of the Muslims, then Jesus will not come. When this speech began, the kings and people of different countries migrated to JerusalemStarted this army about 10 It was around 100,000. When this army of 10 lakhs reached Jerusalem, the Muslim army bravely fought against them. This war continued for 40 days. Finally, in 1096, the Christian army conquered Jerusalem and entered Jerusalem. God's refuge, they did injustice, they shed so much blood of the Muslims of Jerusalem and destroyed JerusalemAfter conquering the streets filled with blood, he informed the Pope that we had conquered the city and cleared it of Muslims, but at that time the Muslims and the Caliphs were so weak that they could not do anything soon. The Christian army conquered many nearby areas, but every rise has a fall
Second Crusade 1186
In 1186, one of the Christian commanders, Rajanold, attacked Medina, Sultan Salah al-Din Ayubi followed him and a terrible battle was fought at Hatim in which 20 thousand Christians were killed and some were taken prisoner and Rajanold was arrested and The news of this battle spread throughout the Christian worldThe name of Salah al-Din Ayyubi became a symbol of fear that Sultan Salah al-Din Ayyubi defeated such a large army with a small army. After that, the Sultan turned to Jerusalem and after a week of war, the Christians surrendered. The entire 91 century later returned to Muslim possession after the conquest as did the ChristiansMuslim Massacre Did Muslims not do anything like this? Sultan Salahuddin Ayyubi had strictly stopped the people's lives, property, honor and honor and ordered that whoever wants to leave the city can go. This will win the hearts of the people. That is why the people of Europe and history respect him even today, but he likes to defeat ChristiansThey did not come and they took revenge and 600,000 troops from Germany, Italy and England came to Jerusalem, which was led by the King of England, Richard the Lionheart. When there was a fight, the Sultan killed him with a young man but somehow a MuslimIf help did not come from the countries, Sultan Salahuddin Ayyubi had to withdraw
began to fortify the city of Jerusalem
Third Crusade 1189
When the Christians fought in Jerusalem, there was a fierce battle. Once King Richard the Lionheart fought against Sultan Salahuddin Ayyubi, a fierce battle. Sultan Saladin Ayyubi killed his horse with one blow and Richard the Lionheart fell to the ground. If the sultan wanted, he could have killed him, but the sultan killed himHe asked to give the horse so that the competition was on an equal level. The generosity and kindness of Sultan Salahuddin Ayyubi had such an effect that Richard the Lionheart refused to fight. This horse won the heart of Richard the Lionheart.
When no way was found, the Christians asked for peace, which the Sultan accepted. allowed people of religion to come to Jerusalem to worship as they saw fitare
Freed from the possession of non-Muslims, due to which they are called Fateh Bayt al-Maqdis. Sultan Salah al-Din Ayubi spent the last years of his life fighting with Christians to protect the honor and dignity of Bait al-Maqdis and Al-Aqsa Mosque, but he treated Christians so well in various battles that the Christian world still respects him. she does
He was so fond of jihad that once he got a wound on his lower torso due to which he could not sit and eat, but even in this condition, there was no decrease in jihadi activities. He rode a horse from dawn to sunset. He used to say that as long as I am riding a horse, I forget all the pain and when the horse is ridingWhen I get off, everyone starts feeling pain
After making peace with the Christians, Sultan Saladin gave them permission to visit Jerusalem. Richard the Lion King of England, Sultan Salahuddin Ayyubisent a message that no one should be allowed to enter Bait al-Maqdis without his permission. Sultan Salahuddin Ayyubi said that the pilgrims come from such a long distance and suffering, and they come with the desire to visit. It is inappropriate to stop them. Sultan Salah al-Din Ayyubi cannot do it to the people who come for the purpose of pilgrimageHe gave all kinds of freedom and made special arrangements for the welfare of these thousands of people
Sultan Saladin Ayyubi's treatment of non-Muslims was in accordance with Muslim teachings and this is proof that in an Islamic state, non-Muslims enjoy full rights and freedom with Muslims.
Sultan Salahuddin Ayyubi always lived a simple life. He never wore expensive and silk clothes. He lived a simple life and lived in a modest house. Sultan Salahuddin Ayyubi did public works during his time. Bait the gems found instead of keeping them in your treasureCollected in wealth, brought the palaces into general use and turned them into madrasas and comprehensive universities. Arranged accommodation and food for students. Built many schools and hospitals in Egypt. Ibn Jubayr, a traveler, wrote in his book that Egypt His hospitals were like palaces and there was a wealth of medicines
Sultan Salah al-Din Ayubi was the contemporary of Shahab al-Din Ghori, the ruler of the Ghori Empire of Afghanistan, and Yaqub al-Mansur, the ruler of Morocco, and these three rulers were the greatest rulers of their time.
Sultan Salahuddin Ayyubi died in 1193 at the age of 57. He was buried in the vicinity of the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus, the capital of Syria. Sultan Salahuddin Ayyubi ruled for 20 years. had said that Saladin Ayyubi and his contemporary kingsThere is a strange difference. The kings were respected because of their majesty, while Salah al-Din Ayyubi was loved by the people and interested in their affairs. Because his father's name was Najamuddin Ayub, hence the Ayyubid EmpireIt is said that after Sultan Salah al-Din Ayyubi, there have been a few worthy rulers in the Ayyubid kingdom, including his brother Malik Adil and his son Malik Kamil, who managed the Ayyubid kingdom in one way or another for 60 years, but Sultan Salah Later this kingdom could not maintain the glory like Al-Din Ayubibecame weak and the Turks conquered it and founded the Mamluk Empire
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