* Oh my Granada! Alas for the last Muslim King of Spain!!*

* When the 800-year rule of Muslims over Spain fell. 

* When in 1492, the last Muslim king, Abu Abdullah, surrendered the city of Granada to Queen Isabella and King Fernando without resistance and war, and when the city disappeared from sight, he sighed and said, "Oh my Granada."On this, his mother Sultana Aisha said to him, "Why are you crying like women now, when you could not defend like men." This taunting of women to men started from this period. 

*Andalus! Where the Muslims ruled for about 800 years. This land, the center of Muslim inventions in its heyday, was part of the legacy of our ancestors. It was only a handful of Muslims who proved to be an iron rockHe had also rendered important services in various fields of life. 

The history of Andalusia is a source of pride for us in terms of its rise, while it is instructive in terms of the causes of its decline. 

First of all, if you take a quick look at the history of Spain, the conquests of the Muslim rulers are so impressive with the achievements of their predecessors that it is difficult to measure their heights. 

*In the Words of the Poet East*

The

Now the nations remember his story. 

*The pattern is their honesty on the page*

* During this period from 605 to 615 AD, on the one hand, the economic and political conditions of Spain were very depressed, and on the other hand, the rulers who were fond of luxury made it difficult for the poor people to live. were the ones who forced the large population of Spain to migrate due to circumstancesAt that time, the refugees considered Musa bin Nasir's administration (North Africa) as their only refuge, the main reason being the Islamic system of government there, where the word of truth and justice was high. When the refugees started coming to Africa in large numbers, Musa bin Nasir oppressed his subjectsmade a plan to free them from the oppressive rulers and sent the famous general Tariq bin Ziyad to attack Spain with an army of 8,000 in 711. Despite the continuous three-day battle, when the possibility of victory was not seen, on the fourth day, this man, Mujahid Tariq bin Ziyad, warmed the blood of his army with an address, the initial words of which are still preserved in history. 

O people, where is the place of escape? Behind you is the sea and in front of you is the enemy. By God, there is no other option for you except steadfastness and patience. 

* History says that this was the man Mujahid who, before his address, set fire to all his boats standing in the sea so that all the ways of escaping alive except victory were blocked. As a result of this courage and perseverance, he The morning brought the message of freedom to the masses*.* After this victory graduallyThe conquests of the Muslims were increasing. The people's acceptance increased so much that in a very short time the Muslims were able to conquer the whole of Spain. As soon as they gained power, they killed every member of the Umayyad familyBut Abdul Rahman, a prince of the Umayyad dynasty who crushed their rebellions and reorganized the land of Andalusia, secretly reached Cordoba, where the royal forces of the Umayyad era were located. In a few days, this young man established his influence there. He was elected Emir and thus of the Islamic StateAn independent Muslim state was established in this remote area. 

As much as Amir Abdul Rahman made this city beautiful during his caliphate, this pen is unable to sum it up and words cannot do justice. Countless schools, thousands of libraries, hundreds of mosques were part of the beauty of this city. A big mosque. Emir Abd al-Rahman built it in 893 and this Cordoba mosque is still its example in the worlddoes not hold*

This was a glorious period in the history of Andalus. After that, this land never saw such a rise again. After that, independent governments came into being as a result of the mutual differences of the Muslims, which was the first reason for the fall of the youth. In these 21 years from 1010 to 1031, 9 rulers ascended the throne, but unfortunately no one could control the current of the situation. The kingdom was divided into many parts and local chieftains began to rule in each region. Remembers. That great empire whose power and fame of the WestTajdars were also in awe, because of Taif al-Muluki, they were divided. Unfortunately, the mutual disharmony grew to such an extent that one Muslim government started to get help from the neighboring Christian governments to fight against another Muslim government. This was the reason that slowly They paved the way for the Christians to penetrate into the Muslim bordersSeeing these areas, the Christians captured them. Now, in this period of pain and suffering, the eyes of the people of Andalusia were looking for a savior. 

In such a situation, Yusuf bin Tashfeen has emerged as a ray of light in the dark nights of Andalusian Muslims. Yusuf bin Tashfeen is the chapter in the history of Andalus that was written with the blood and sweat of the anonymous Mujahideen of a nation. 

But it is a pity that the name of this veteran who reconquered the land of Andalusia is disappearing from the pages of history today. 

After the death of Tashfin, Andalusia once again fell victim to the polytheists and finally by the middle of the 13th century, the Christians took over a large part of Andalusia and the Muslim empire was limited to Granada. Then, after the destruction of Granada in 1992, the great nation whose invaders burnt the boats in front of Gibraltar eight centuries ago was also destroyed. Then the treachery of Abu Abdullah (the ruler of the time) opened the gates of Granada and welcomed the Christian army. Finally. The Christians, according to their trick, completely ended the Muslim rule in AndalusIn this way, where Muslims ruled for 800 years, there was not a single Muslim left at that time. 

This was the fall and its causes that reversed the history of the nation. Whether it is the case of Bait al-Maqdis or of the land of Andalusia. If it can be the homeland of Jews after living in Jerusalem for only 50 years, then the right should be ours first, because Muslims have served Jerusalem for 1200 years. This is our heritage and is waiting for our heirs. It is not only about the lands but also about the unbearable atrocities that have been inflicted on the Palestinians for a long time.